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Gingival Blackening

The color of the gums is different in each person. Black gums and other changes in gum color can be caused by disease, medication, smoking or other lifestyle factors. Gums are hard tissues that hold teeth in place. They can be red or pink, brown or black.

Oral health is essential for general health. Changes in the color of the gums can indicate a major problem in the health of the body, so the person should see a doctor to determine the cause because blackening of the gums threatens the health of the person. Unfortunately, gingivitis is very common and needs treatment. Therefore, in this section of Namnak, we will examine the causes and treatment of gingival blackness.

What causes gingivitis?

Bruising:

The gums, like any other part of your body, can be damaged. Falling, eating sharp foods and even improper brushing and flossing can scratch the gums. Bruises on the gums are usually red or purple and sometimes dark brown or black. Bruising may be accompanied by bleeding and mild pain.

Bruising usually heals on its own without a doctor’s treatment. The progression of gingival bruising can be due to a condition called thrombocytopenia, which causes blood to clot. Bleeding from the nose and gums can also lead to bruising of the gums. You should see a doctor to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

A blood cyst:

A fluid-filled cyst develops as a tooth grows. Sometimes the combination of blood and fluid indicates purple or black. As a result of a blow or fall, the cyst ruptures and blood flows out of it.

The rupture of cysts and glands occurs in both deciduous and permanent teeth in children. They usually go away after the teeth grow. If the tooth does not grow on its own, the dentist can open the cyst surgically to remove the tooth.

Filling teeth with metal materials:

When filling a tooth, metal deposits may stain the gums. Amalgam is a metal material used to fill teeth. Sometimes these particles are located around the filled tooth and cause stains on the soft tissue of the gums. Your doctor will usually diagnose amalgam stains by looking at your gums.

These non-removable materials are harmless and do not require treatment. To prevent black gums, ask your dentist to use a rubber barrier next time. This will separate your teeth from the gums during treatment.

Blue mole:

Blue spots are usually harmless, round or smooth. Flesh spots can look black or blue and look like freckles on the gums. The cause of blue spots is not known, but they often occur in childhood and adolescence and are more common in women.

Like dental fillings, a doctor can usually detect a blue mole just by looking at it. They do not normally need treatment. However, if it changes shape, color, or size, your doctor will take a cancer test by taking a sample.

Black spot:

Blackheads, like blemishes, fleas and ticks, are harmless and harmless. They can appear on different parts of your body, including the gums. Blackheads are usually 1 to 8 mm in diameter and have no other symptoms.

Doctors are unsure of the exact cause, as some people are born with it and others develop it during their lifetime. They can also be a sign of another condition, such as Addison’s disease or intestinal obstruction syndrome.

Blackheads do not need treatment, but if the shape, color, or size changes, your doctor may use a biopsy to diagnose cancer.

Melanin:

The body naturally produces melanin. Melanin is a substance that changes the color of the skin, hair and eyes. As the amount of melanin in the body increases, the hair, skin or eyes will become darker. The person may have black or brown gums due to high melanin in the body. If a person’s gums are always very dark, there is no reason to worry.

If the color of the gums changes over a short period of time, or if black patches appear on the gums, it is probably not due to the pigment and may be a sign of a disease that should be diagnosed by a doctor.

Smoking:

Smoking is another cause of gum discoloration. Specialized cells in the body called melanocytes produce melanin. Nicotine in tobacco can change the color of the inside of the cheeks and lower lip by increasing too much melanin.

Research shows a link between quitting smoking and reducing gum discoloration.

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Whitening Pens

A tooth whitening pen is a type of bleaching product without a doctor’s prescription. In this method, hydrogen peroxide compounds are used to clean teeth at home

If you really want your teeth to whiten, whichever method you use, it must be involved in the bleaching agent and be in contact with the surface of the teeth. In some methods, bleaching glue or gel and wet are used. In the case of a teeth whitening pen, the bleaching gel is painted directly on the tooth surface with the help of a small pen or brush. After the gel is rubbed on the teeth, it hardens and becomes a sticky layer that has whitening properties. After a while, this layer dissolves on its own or must be washed.

How to use it varies depending on the type of product you buy. Generally, whitening agents are usually applied to the front surface of the teeth that you want to whiten. Wait about twenty to thirty minutes and then wash it off. This should sometimes be done twice a day.

Bleaching material should be applied to all exposed tooth surfaces so that the tooth surface changes color evenly. The material should not be rubbed into the gums, so before reaching the gingival border, you should stop rubbing the gel.

Important points in using a tooth whitening pen:

In order for the material to adhere better to the tooth, you have to wait 10 to 15 seconds after rubbing it to dry. In some products, if you dry your teeth, the material will stick better to your teeth. For example, you can dry your teeth with a hairdryer or paper towel.

Avoid doing things that may cause the teeth to come out of the teeth while the whitening adhesive layer is on your teeth. Avoid rinsing your mouth and drinking during this time.

Also, try to avoid any friction between the mouth and teeth.

It is best to rinse your mouth thoroughly or brush your teeth after work.

Benefits:

Teeth can be whitened individually. With this method, you can whiten even just one tooth that is stained or discolored. This is one of the advantages of this method over other methods of teeth whitening with over-the-counter products. Therefore, by choosing the desired teeth for this treatment, you can save time and money.

There is no need for a plate in this method. For some people, the distinctive advantage of a teeth whitening pen over other home remedies is that it does not require wetting or glue. In other methods, due to the method of use, there is a possibility that the material will come in contact with the gums and irritate it or secrete a lot of saliva, while in the case of the pen, you have good control over the areas where the bleaching material is placed.

This method is relatively inexpensive. Compared to a whitening adhesive or gel and terry system, the bleaching pen is usually cheaper. However, you may not get the same results as other methods.

Disadvantages:

The bleach layer attached to the tooth is easily detached. This is one of the main drawbacks of a teeth whitening pen. Materials may be easily rinsed by rinsing the mouth or rubbing the teeth on the lips or tongue before they take effect. Remember that in order for teeth to be whitened in this way, the whitening agents must have ample opportunity to react with the stains attached to the teeth, otherwise, you will not succeed. In other methods, such as gels and trays, there is an obstacle to removing or separating the material from the tooth surface, so you will not face this problem.

Properly applied materials to the teeth can be difficult. This is another problem with using a bleach pen. Although it seems very easy to rub whitening gel on the teeth, but in fact it is not. Complete coverage of the entire tooth surface, including areas that you may not see for yourself but for others to see, is a major challenge.

The effectiveness of the bleach pen is questionable. The effectiveness of this product is very limited compared to other methods of teeth whitening, especially teeth whitening in the dental office and under the supervision of a dentist.

As mentioned, most teeth whitening brushes contain a standard amount of hydrogen peroxide to whiten teeth. Therefore, we expect the same side effects as other tooth whitening products.

The most common side effects of teeth whitening pen are gingival irritation and tooth sensitivity.

Dentist recommends:

A bleaching tooth whitening pen (temporary toothpaste or varnish) is available in different brands in the market. It is possible to buy this product without a dentist’s prescription in pharmacies. It is recommended to buy and use tooth whitening products such as teeth whitening glue, teeth whitening toothpaste, whitening pills, and teeth whitening varnish A consultation session with a dentist to first check your teeth, if necessary, first check the health of the teeth and gums or scaling and then according to Depending on the type of teeth and the amount of whiteness you are considering, use the same methods of office teeth bleaching (bleaching in the office) with teeth bleaching methods at home to be more effective for you. Note that this type of teeth whitening product is not recommended for some people such as people with high dental allergies, and pregnant women, or breastfeeding mothers.

In many cases, due to bad color in the depth of dental tissue and irregular teeth, it is better to use other methods such as composite veneers or ceramic laminates to beautify the smile.

Also, due to the possibility of tooth decay or gum infection, it is better to have a dental examination before starting work and consult with him about this work. This method of teeth whitening may not be suitable for everyone.

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The Effects of Gum Disease

Over time, gum disease causes the gums to separate from the teeth, eventually creating a gap between the teeth and the gums. Plaque builds up between the teeth and the gums, weakening the bones around the teeth. Gum disease is a common disease. Many people are in the early stages of the disease, which can be treated with proper oral care, but if gum disease is not addressed, it can cause jaw bone resorption and eventually lead to tooth loss. While the patient’s gums are red, loose and bleed easily, so that blood may spill on the pillow during sleep and sometimes the gums become enlarged, causing bad breath.

Characteristics of a healthy gum

Healthy gums are pink, firm, thin, and have concaves that harmonize with the edges of the teeth and the surface of the gums. It is the skin of the Portuguese and Don gums. They surround the end of the teeth (tooth roots). Gum care is as important as dental care. Gum disease is an infection caused by microbial plaque, which is the sticky layer that builds up on the teeth and gums.

Bleeding gums

Inflammation and bleeding from the gums can be a sign of the onset of gum disease, which, as it progresses, weakens the supporting bone of the tooth, causing the tooth to loosen and eventually leading to tooth loss. Gingivitis, redness and swelling of the gums when biting hard fruit or brushing, persistent bad breath, loosening of one or more teeth, gingival resorption and gaps that gradually are between the teeth. See your dentist for advice on oral hygiene.

Swelling of the gum

Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) can be treated with simple treatments such as scaling teeth and improving oral hygiene. If the inflammation and infection extends beyond the gums and penetrates deeper into the tissues around the tooth, it is called periodontitis, which results in the destruction of the bone around the tooth, which loosens as the bone destruction progresses.

Types of gum disease

Gingival disease (periodontitis) occurs in both acute (invasive) and chronic forms. The invasive type most often affects young people around the age of 20. In these patients, there is not much dental plaque, but there is a lot of damage. It is said that the cause of this type of disease is more genetic and immunological. The second type is chronic periodontitis and often in the third decade of life occurs after the age of 30 and the most important cause is the accumulation of bacterial plaque. Accumulation of microbial plaque is due to not using a toothbrush and floss or incorrect brushing, so regular examinations and scaling by a dentist is recommended.

Delaying the treatment of gum disease causes the bone and tissue that support the tooth to become involved, causing loosening and, in some cases, painful teeth.

In addition to microbial plaque and poor hygiene, a diet devoid of nutrients and deficient in substances such as vitamins, folate, beta-carotene and minerals can reduce the body’s defenses against infection and cause gum disease, as well as stress and smoking, reduces the body’s ability to fight gum disease, and diseases such as diabetes can exacerbate gum disease.

Smokers are 3 times more likely to develop advanced gum disease than non-smokers, and smoking delays wound healing after gum and mouth surgery. Cigarettes cause brown and discoloration of the tooth structure and increase plaque formation on the tooth surface and caries.

Gum disease and the presence of microbial plaques are risk factors for heart patients with coronary heart disease. Research shows that gum disease doubles the risk of coronary heart disease.

Important tips for preventing gum disease

Brush your teeth and gums. Floss to clean between teeth. Do not forget the back of the teeth, in these parts due to less access, more plaque accumulates.

Change your toothbrush every 3 months, as old fibers remove less plaque.

If you have bleeding gums, do not stop using toothbrushes and floss. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent damage to your gums. See your dentist if your gums continue to bleed.

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Dental Abscesses

Dental abscess is a type of pus that forms inside the teeth or gums. An abscess is usually caused by a bacterial infection, and is often one that has accumulated in the tooth marrow or soft tooth pulp.

Bacteria are abundant in plaque. Dental plaque is a by-product made from food, saliva and bacteria in the mouth that sticks to the tooth and damages its health and gums.

If plaque is not removed by regular brushing and flossing, the bacteria may spread to the soft tissues of the teeth or gums. This condition can eventually lead to tooth abscess.

Signs and symptoms of dental abscess include:

Pain in the affected area when biting food

Pain in the affected area when touched

Sensitivity to hot and cold food and liquids

Bad food in the mouth

Fever

Feeling of general discomfort

Difficulty opening mouth

Swallowing problems

The main symptom of dental abscess is pain. This pain may be a severe pain that usually starts suddenly. And intensifies over the next few hours or days. In some cases, the pain may spread to the ears, jaw, and neck.

There are three types of dental abscesses:

Gingival abscess: This type of abscess is only in the gum tissue and has no effect on the tooth or periodontal ligament.

Periodontal abscess: This abscess begins in the bone structures of the teeth.

Periapical abscess: This abscess starts in the soft pulp of the tooth.

The type of abscess indicates the severity and location of the symptoms.

Anyone experiencing symptoms related to dental abscess should see a dentist immediately. Dental abscesses are easily diagnosed by a qualified dentist. People who have difficulty swallowing or breathing should go to the emergency department of their local hospital immediately. If you can not see a dentist right away, see your family doctor.

Your doctor may not be able to cure the abscess, but he or she may prescribe medication and advise you on self-care and pain relief. Some treatments for abscesses include:

Incision: An abscess needs to be cut to drain the abscess pus that contains bacteria. Your dentist will use local anesthesia for you so you do not experience pain.

Treatment of periapical abscess: For these abscesses, root canal treatment or denervation is used to eliminate the symptoms and eradicate it. A drill is used to pierce a dead tooth to remove pus. In this method, any damaged tissue is removed from the tooth pulp.

Treatment of periodontal abscess: The abscess is drained and cleaned. This treatment helps the tooth heal and prevents further infections.

People with a periapical abscess who have recurrent infections may need to have the damaged tissue surgically removed. This is done by an oral surgeon.

People with periodontal abscesses and recurrent infections have to reshape their gum tissue and generally have their periodontal abscess sac removed. This surgical procedure is also performed by an oral surgeon. Even if the tooth abscess returns after the surgery, the dentist will remove and extract the tooth.

While these abscesses require specialized dental treatment, they can reduce their pain with the help of over-the-counter pain medications. Note that analgesics can only be used to reduce pain and can in no way be a substitute for going to the dentist.

Aspirin and ibuprofen are effective painkillers for reducing abscess pain. However, some types of these drugs are unsuitable for some patients and people and are not recommended for use by these people:

Ibuprofen and asthma: If you have asthma, do not take ibuprofen.

Ibuprofen and gastric ulcer: Never take this medicine if you have a gastric ulcer.

Aspirin and children: Do not give aspirin to children under 16 years of age.

Aspirin and pregnancy and lactation: Do not take aspirin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Antibiotics may be prescribed for you in addition to painkillers to prevent the spread of infection. Examples are prescription antibiotics to control infection with amoxicillin or metronidazole. Under no circumstances should you take antibiotics arbitrarily. Or replace them with a visit to the dentist.

A tooth abscess is a complication of dental infection in most cases. Most of the bacteria in plaque become infected and make their way into the teeth or gums. The cause of two known and common dental abscesses is explained below:

Bacteria enter the tooth through tiny cavities caused by tooth decay or caries that form on the hard outer layer of the tooth. Caries eventually break the dentin layer of the tooth and destroys it. If caries continue, the hole will eventually penetrate the soft pulp inside the tooth and contaminate it. This condition is called pulpitis or inflammation and infection of the tooth marrow. As the pulp progresses, the bacteria move to the alveolar bone that surrounds and supports the tooth, causing a periapical abscess.

When bacteria in dental plaque infect the gums, the patient develops periodontitis. The gums become inflamed in this condition, which causes the tissue around the root of the tooth to separate from the base of the tooth.

When the periodontal ligament separates from the root, a small incision forms. This gap gets dirty easily and is very difficult to clean. As bacteria grow in this condition, periodontal abscesses form.

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Tooth Color

It may seem that famous actors always have pearly white teeth, but most people’s smiles do not show teeth that white.

A number of different factors may affect the color of your teeth and give them a yellowish tinge.

In most cases, the causes of tooth discoloration can be divided into internal and external categories.

Exterior paint sits on the enamel, the hard part that forms the outermost layer of the tooth. These colors usually come from the foods you eat.

Not surprisingly, dark-colored foods and beverages – including coffee, black tea, cola drinks, dark sauces, and a variety of fruits such as grapes, blueberries, and pomegranates – have the greatest effect on teeth coloring. These substances contain large amounts of chromogen or pigment-producing.

Acidic foods and beverages can worsen the condition by destroying tooth enamel and making it easier for chromogenesis to stick to teeth. Tannin, a bitter compound found in tea, also helps chromogenes adhere to teeth.

In addition, smoking and chewing tobacco are known factors in the external staining of teeth, as well as poor dental hygiene that leads to the accumulation of dental plaque.
Internal staining occurs inside the tooth, when various factors alter the light-emitting properties of the enamel and dentin beneath it.

There are several medications that can cause internal staining. If children take tetracycline and doxycycline antibiotics while their teeth are growing (before the age of 8), their teeth may turn yellowish-brown.

In adulthood, chlorhexidine, a strong mouthwash used by a doctor to treat gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), may cause discoloration of the teeth. Minocycline, an anti-acne drug derived from tetracycline, also causes teeth to discolor. Even common medications such as antihistamines and antihypertensive drugs can sometimes cause teeth to turn yellow.

Overuse of fluoride and chemotherapy for head and neck cancers can also lead to tooth discoloration.

In addition to external and internal staining of teeth, two other factors are effective in tooth yellowing: genetics and aging.

Your teeth, like the look of your face or the color of your eyes, may be yellower (or whiter) than other people’s teeth. Part of this difference depends on the thickness of your enamel, which is translucent. This way, if you have a thin enamel, the natural color of the dentin under the enamel will show itself more.

As a result, as your enamel gets thinner with age, your teeth will look yellower.

“What color is the best composite tooth color for me?”, “I have to have my teeth aligned because of my work, but I can not use orthodontics either.” And… Many of us have questions like this in our minds. The truth is that many people need to reshape their teeth. Today, composite and laminated veneer is a miracle to improve the design of the smile. But the important thing is the material, color and how to put veneer or veneer on the teeth. If this is done by a skilled professional, there is no need to worry and all our questions will probably be answered.

We are all unique and naturally the shape and color of our teeth is also unique. When whitening and re-modeling teeth, dentists use a tooth color guide to ensure the right color is chosen for the patient.

Tooth color is very important in the first encounter because our teeth are clearly visible when we smile. Polished teeth look white, fresh and clean, while disordered and colored teeth can look unpleasant.

Certainly the beauty of a person’s teeth can be effective in dealing with people and give them a more stable face. Dentists strive to provide patients with dental options to improve their health and smiles, and to discover the best composite tooth color for each client.
The normal tooth color guide has four main categories: A, B, C, D. This range includes yellowish and reddish to gray. This guide has evolved since the early 1980s.

Among these categories, there are a maximum of 4 bright colors: 1, 2, 3 and 4, the number one of which is the brightest.

A3 is the normal color of the teeth. This is a natural color and about 70% of all-natural teeth are in this range. But it can not be said that the best composite paint for everyone.
Note that you should choose the composite color of your teeth according to your skin color, white eyes, and hair color. A specialist dentist will play a very effective role in this.

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The Roof of the Mouth

The palate is commonly called the roof of the mouth. It is divided into two parts: the bony hard palate in the front, and the fleshy soft palate (called the velum) in the back of the mouth. The hard palate is part of the oral cavity and the soft palate is part of the oropharynx

The roof of the mouth consists of a bony plate at the front and a soft non-bony part at the back. Together they act as a barrier between the oral and nasal cavities. Occasionally, the roof of the mouth may swell.

Swelling on the roof of the mouth may be due to several potential factors, most of which will resolve with minimal treatment. In less common cases, this inflation may be due to more serious conditions.

Other factors that may be associated with inflation include:

Blisters or other sores

Dry mouth

Muscle spasm or muscle contraction

Pain or discomfort

Causes of swelling of the roof of the mouth

A wide range of conditions can cause swelling of the roof of the mouth, including the following:

Wounds in the mouth: Most mouth sores, such as thrush and cold sores (herpes), appear on the gums, cheeks or lips. In some cases, these sores may appear on the roof of the mouth. Wounds can be accompanied by pain, blisters and swelling. Some people may experience pain or swelling before the sores appear.

Injury or injury: One of the most common causes of swelling in the roof of the mouth is injury or trauma. Some of the most common causes of injury are:

Eating hard foods that can affect the roof of the mouth

Eating or drinking something very hot

A scratch from a sharp piece of food

Dehydration can cause swelling of the roof of the mouth. Dehydration can lead to a dry mouth, which can lead to swelling of the roof of the mouth if the person does not take steps to alleviate the condition.

Some common causes of dehydration and dry mouth are:

Excessive alcohol consumption

Taking certain medications

Insufficient water consumption

Excessive sweating, especially on very hot days or when exercising

Sickness

A person with dehydration that causes an electrolyte imbalance may also specifically feel weak or experience muscle contraction.

Mucocell is a fluid-filled swelling in the lips or inside the mouth. Mucocells are usually painless and usually occur after a minor injury, such as an incision in the roof of the mouth. They usually do not need treatment and may be emptied on their own. If a person has mucosa that is specifically enlarged or recurred, the doctor can easily empty it.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for the formation of squamous papilloma. Squamous papillomas are noncancerous masses that can form on the roof of the mouth.

These lumps usually do not cause pain. However, when diagnosed, people should seek treatment for them. It is possible for a doctor to remove the mass using surgery.

Underlying medical conditions

It is rare for a swollen roof of the mouth to be caused by a primary medical condition such as oral cancer or viral hepatitis. Oral cancer is uncommon. About 51,540 people in the United States will be diagnosed with oral cancer in 2018, according to the American Cancer Society.

Treat swelling of the roof of the mouth at home.

In most cases, the person can treat the swelling of the roof of the mouth at home or wait for it to heal on its own. Common injuries, such as burns from a hot drink, usually heal within a few days.

Cold sores, herpes, or thrush usually go away on their own. In some cases, the person may want to use medication to reduce the severity of the injury.

In cases of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, people can increase their fluid intake. In this case, it is better to drink beverages such as water or herbal tea. If the electrolytes are too low, one may consider drinking a sports drink or water to help restore balance.

In cases where a person has an underlying disease, they should seek medical help from a doctor. Cancer treatments can include surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

When to see a doctor

Although most swelling agents on the roof of the mouth do not require medical intervention, you should talk to your doctor in some cases.

Some reasons to see a doctor include:

Pain that does not go away with over-the-counter medications.

Unexplained swelling that lasts for more than a week.

Swelling accompanied by other symptoms.

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Modifying the Smile

A beautiful and pleasant smile is everyone’s dream. A smile gives a beautiful face to a person, and if this smile is beautiful, it makes a person’s face doubly pleasant. Many people avoid laughing because of the poor condition of their teeth and gums. Fortunately, in recent years, new methods and techniques have been developed to beautify the smile, which are called smile design modification.

Modify the smile design

There are many beauty and treatment methods to correct laughter and smile that are different for each person. In recent years, for example, a beautiful smile has been called the Hollywood smile. If you pay attention, the smiles of actors and celebrities are very beautiful and pleasant. That’s why people use the term Hollywood smile to refer to beautiful smiles and related teeth.

Correcting the smile design eliminates all the defects of the teeth and gums. The methods that dentists use to modify the design of the smile can be general treatment methods or cosmetic methods, which we will examine below.

Smile design modification methods

Therapeutic and cosmetic methods to improve the design of the smile can be one or more of the following methods:

Dental laminate: Dental laminate is one of the beauty treatments that has become popular in many countries in recent years. No one is unfamiliar with this beauty treatment. There are different types of dental laminates and they are not suitable for everyone. If you have irregular teeth, there is a large gap between your teeth, you can use this cosmetic treatment. Laminate is composed of thin layers of different materials. To stick them on the teeth, a mold must be made from the teeth. Coatings are made based on molds in the laboratory. Depending on the type of laminate veneer on the teeth, some teeth must be shaved. Laminates are generally of two types. Each of them has different types. Ceramic laminate, composite. Laminate is by no means recommended for healthy and tidy teeth.

Composite: As mentioned above, composite is a type of dental laminate. With the difference that its strength and life is less and also the amount of teeth grinding for composite is low. No molding is required to glue the composite, and you can composite your teeth in the very first session.

Gum lift: This method, which is sometimes considered as a treatment method, is one of the periodontal surgeries. In this method, the gums are pulled up. Dentists sometimes have to perform gum lifts to increase the length of the crown. For example, if the crown length of the tooth is too short to attach the veneer, gum lift surgery should be performed. In some people, part of the gums appears when laughing. This type of laughter is called a gingival smile. A gingival smile does not look good and a gingival lift should be performed to correct it. In this surgery, part of the gum is removed and usually, no stitches are needed.

Dental orthodontics: One of the most common methods for arranging teeth has been orthodontics since ancient times. This treatment takes at least a year, depending on the type of teeth. Orthodontics is not recommended in the elderly. But teens and young adults can use this method to tidy up their teeth. The price of orthodontic treatment depends on the position of the teeth and the duration of treatment. This is not an immediate treatment and you have to be patient to get your teeth in order.

Dental crowns: When the root of the tooth is healthy but the crown of the tooth is gone, the best way to restore the tooth is veneers. In some people, the use of dental laminate and composite is not suitable, so the dentist prefers to use veneers to maintain the appearance of the teeth. Although veneers are often used for canines, veneers can also be used for front teeth.

There are different types of dental veneers and prices are calculated based on their material. The best type of dental veneer is zirconia veneer.

Tooth bleaching:
Some people have regular teeth but do not have a beautiful smile due to the bad color of their teeth. Modifying the smile pattern in these people is bleaching or whitening teeth. In this method, the surface of the teeth is polished with special materials. Bleaching is associated with scaling and does not harm the teeth
Leave the choice of any of the above methods to correct the smile design to your dentist. Note that a person may need several treatments to correct the smile pattern.

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Tooth Discolouration vs. Dental Caries

Many people do not know when their teeth are rotten and when they change color. When does the cover need and when should it be repaired?

One of the most important causes of tooth discoloration is caries. Caries is a process in which the metabolism of microbes on some sugars produces acids that destroy minerals and then the organic tissue of tooth tissue, and the natural, hard tissue of the tooth becomes as soft and weak as possible. A slight pressure and the usual chewing will break the tooth and create a cavity in it.

This process often happens gradually and is time consuming.

Because pigments are always present in the oral environment (the activity of pigment microbes and eating pigments such as tea, soft drinks, fruits, etc.), their molecules penetrate this soft tissue and cause tooth discoloration. In rare cases, especially in childhood and adolescence, sometimes the rate of caries progresses to such an extent that there is not enough time for the pigments to settle and the color of the caries is no different from the teeth. Radiography is performed by a dentist.

The difference between caries and tooth discoloration
Not every discoloration in the tooth indicates the presence of caries, and various factors can cause discoloration of the teeth. Many of these factors that cause discoloration on the teeth will be removed by abrasion and surface cleaning. This discoloration is called “external discoloration.” Other factors that penetrate tooth tissue and are not removed by abrasion and surface cleaning are called “internal discoloration.”

Some of the factors that change the color of the exterior are:

Food and beverages like tea, coffee, cocoa and colored drinks that can change the diffuse colors of yellow, brown and even orange.

Foods with heavy color such as bold fruits such as cherries, chateau, pomegranate and high consumption of soy sauce.

Tobacco

Poor hygiene causes light brown to black discoloration, and the poorer the hygiene, the greater the deposition of pigments.

Due to the activity of pigment microbes and the deposition of pigments in food on dental plaque


After the external causes of tooth discoloration, we come to some factors of internal discoloration which are:

Fluoride: This element can be very useful if consumed enough during the formation of teeth, and increase the resistance of teeth to decay, but if the amount is consumed too much (such as areas where the fluoride of water is higher than allowed), It causes fluorosis in the teeth, which is seen in the form of gypsum white to brown discoloration.

Drugs such as tetracycline and its families: In childhood, it will cause orange to gray colors to change in permanent teeth.

Some genetic diseases

Age

Most discoloration does not require special treatment unless it poses an aesthetic problem for the patient, in which case the dentist will select the appropriate treatment by assessing the condition.

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Early Childhood Cavities

Baby teeth start to grow at the age of 6 months and complete by the age of 2. The lifespan of these teeth is up to the end of childhood, that is, about 2-3 years.

Of course, some people may stay in the mouth longer than this. Now sometimes these teeth decay earlier than scheduled.

For example, a child who is only 4 years old and has decayed teeth has premature cavities.

Early childhood cavities refers to the presence of any filled or missing cavities on a baby’s baby teeth 6 years of age or younger.

Many parents think that iron drops and multivitamin supplements can cause premature tooth decay in children.

While these drugs only change the color of the teeth and have no effect on tooth decay. The reasons that cause this complication are:

Neglect of the child’s oral health since the first baby teeth erupted

Improper nutrition pattern of children and excessive use of sugary drinks, including frequent use of milk glass during the day or especially at night

Decreased flow of young saliva during sleep, which will occur if the parents do not use the toothbrush before going to bed, as well as if the baby drinks milk from the mother or by the glass.

Existence of multiple untreated cavities in the mouth of the child’s parents because cariogenic bacteria are transmitted from the mouth of the parents, especially the mother to the baby’s mouth.

Failure to examine the child and lack of accurate information to take measures to prevent premature cavities. For this reason, it is better to start the consultation for the baby’s health measures from pregnancy and the first dental appointment should be done about 6 months after the first baby tooth erupts and not later than one year.

Frequent consumption of unhealthy snacks such as snacks and chocolate

Taking certain medications in the mother that have a detrimental effect on the baby’s teeth through milk.

These cases cause minor cavities in the child’s teeth, and when parents ignore them or refuse to take the child to a pediatric dentist, the cavities progresses and leads to tooth nerve involvement and if left untreated. Eventually, a baby tooth abscess occurs, which in some cases has no cure other than tooth extraction.

Treatment of teeth with premature cavities:

Consumption of milk overnight usually leads to its accumulation on the front teeth of the maxilla.

For this reason, there are generally four deciduous anterior deciduous teeth, the first deciduous molars of both jaws, and sometimes the mandibular deciduous canines, which are decayed teeth.

The teeth involved are usually symmetrically placed on either side of the baby’s mouth.

The anterior deciduous teeth of the mandible usually do not decay due to the protective effect of the tongue and also the natural rinsing by the saliva flow, and if decay is observed in these teeth, the child will have acute cavities of childhood. Secondary deciduous teeth that grow older are less likely to have cavities problems.

Before having a baby, think about the health of your teeth and treat your decayed teeth by visiting a dentist. According to the dentist, you can improve your oral hygiene by consuming some sugar-free gums or mouthwashes.

Within six months after the baby’s first tooth erupts, take your baby to a pediatric dentist for examination and appropriate health information and advice. It is recommended that this visit not be later than 12 months of age.

Clean your baby’s teeth at about 1.5 years of age, at night before bed, using a sterile cloth or gauze, or a toothbrush.

At 1.5 to 3 years of age, brush your baby’s teeth at night with a finger or hand toothbrush, without using toothpaste, or with fluoride-free toothpaste.

At the age of 3-6, brush your child’s teeth twice a day (once after breakfast and once before bedtime) with hand or electric toothbrushes and fluoride toothpaste for children. It is important to know that parents are responsible for oral hygiene until the age of six.

Do not use a glass of milk as a pacifier to soothe and help your baby sleep.

Do not allow the child to fall asleep with a bottle or glass containing anything other than water in his mouth. If the child’s glass contains milk or other liquids other than water, the parents should give the glass to the child and then take it from the child and give it to him. Water should be given. If the child is highly dependent on glass, only plain water should be poured into it.

If the baby is accustomed to breastfeeding frequently at night, try to gradually reduce the number of feedings and give the baby water after each feeding to remove excess milk from the baby’s teeth.

Stop bottle-feeding your baby around the age of 12-14 months and encourage him to drink from a cup or glass.

Schedule a regular schedule for your baby’s main meals as well as snacks, and keep the number of snacks to a minimum.

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How to Get Whiter Teeth

It may seem that famous actors always have pearly white teeth, but most people’s smiles do not show teeth that white.

A number of different factors may affect the color of your teeth and give them a yellowish tinge.

Causes of tooth discoloration can be divided into internal and external categories.

Exterior paint sits on the enamel, the hard part that forms the outermost layer of the tooth. These colors usually come from the foods you eat.

Not surprisingly, dark-colored foods and beverages – including coffee, black tea, cola drinks, dark sauces, and a variety of fruits such as grapes, blueberries, and pomegranates – have the greatest effect on teeth coloring. These substances contain large amounts of chromogen or pigment-producing.

Acidic foods and beverages can worsen the condition by destroying tooth enamel and making it easier for chromo genesis to stick to teeth. Tannin, a bitter compound found in tea, also helps chromogens adhere to teeth.

In addition, smoking and chewing tobacco are known factors in the external discoloration of teeth, as well as poor dental hygiene, which leads to the accumulation of dental plaque.
Internal staining occurs inside the tooth when various factors alter the light-emitting properties of the enamel and dentin beneath it.

There are several medications that can cause internal staining. If children take tetracycline and doxycycline antibiotics while their teeth are growing (before the age of 8), their teeth may turn yellowish-brown.

In adulthood, chlorhexidine, a strong mouthwash used by a doctor to treat gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), may cause discoloration of the teeth. Minocycline, a tetracycline-derived anti-acne drug, also causes teeth to discolor. Even common medications such as antihistamines and antihypertensive drugs can sometimes cause teeth to turn yellow.

Overuse of fluoride and chemotherapy for head and neck cancers can also lead to tooth discoloration.

In addition to external and internal staining of teeth, two other factors are effective in tooth yellowing: genetics and aging.

Your teeth, like the look of your face or the color of your eyes, may be yellower (or whiter) than other people’s teeth. Part of this difference depends on the thickness of your enamel, which is translucent. This way, if you have a thin enamel, the natural color of the dentin under the enamel will show itself more.

As a result, as your enamel gets thinner with age, your teeth will look yellower.

Yellow or discolored teeth are an issue that many people struggle with. In some cases, teeth become yellow and stained due to poor lifestyle choices such as smoking, alcohol consumption and caffeine consumption. At other times, colored teeth can be a sign of poor dental hygiene. Dental problems can also cause tooth discoloration. Teeth whitening methods vary depending on the cause of the discoloration. A few simple lifestyle changes may prevent tooth discoloration:

If you are a coffee drinker or smoker, it is better to quit these.

Improve your dental hygiene by brushing, flossing and using mouthwash daily.

Clean your teeth every 6 months by a dental hygienist.

See your dentist if your teeth change color for no apparent reason and there are other symptoms.

Scientific and valid methods should be used to remove yellowing of teeth and whiten them. The ingredients used for bleaching must be obtained from pharmacies and have a standard brand and are approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The best ways to get rid of jaundice are:

Reduce consumption of some foods and beverages that cause teeth to turn yellow. Including soft drinks, tea, coffee and…

Dental bonding

Tooth veneer

Use of teeth whitening materials prescribed by a dentist

Teeth whitening, bleaching and scaling by a dentist

Consumption of teeth whitening with a dentist’s prescription

Drink water regularly and put it in your mouth after eating and drinking foods that are harmful to tooth color.

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Dentistry @ North Hollywood

4725 Lankershim Blvd
North Hollywood, CA 91602, United States

(818) 766 3775
info@dentistrynorthhollywood.com

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Monday – Thursday: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm
Friday: 8:00 am – 2:00 pm
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed

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