Congratulations! Your baby’s baby teeth have fallen out. The mission of this small tooth in the oral cavity is over. A small, rootless tooth crown in your hands. Many parents mistakenly think those baby teeth have such an appearance from the beginning, so they face many questions during dental treatment. This week we will look at the characteristics of baby teeth and the structures that are hidden from parents.

When the deciduous teeth are complete, there are 20 teeth inside the oral cavity, including 8 anterior and maxillary anterior teeth, 4 canines, and 8 deciduous molars. All the components that are in permanent teeth are also present in deciduous teeth. The constituents in the enamel crown part are dentin and crown nerve and in cement root part, dentin and root nerve are.

The anterior teeth and canines have one root and the posterior teeth have two to three roots.

The average length of deciduous teeth is between 10 and 15 mm. These roots decompose slowly and slowly throughout the child’s life, and when the root is completely decomposed, it is time for the baby tooth to fall out and the permanent tooth to be replaced.

Cavities in a child’s teeth initially involve the analysis of small spots in the enamel. If the necessary treatments are not given to the child at this stage, the cavities will gradually spread and penetrate the dentin. At this stage, the child may feel pain in the area of ​​the decayed tooth. If not done at this stage, the cavities will progress and spread to the nerve of the deciduous tooth.

Infiltration of tooth decay into the area of ​​the deciduous nerve is usually associated with severe pain and discomfort in the child, although in some cases due to the slow progression the child may have no symptoms of pain and the dentist can detect the decay of tooth decay by radiography. Delayed stage may occur due to microbial interactions of the infected tooth nerve and dental abscess and removal of pus from the gums of the affected tooth.

If tooth decay has progressed to the level of enamel and dentin, treatment is needed to repair the tooth. These restorations are performed at the discretion of the dentist with composite materials (tooth-colored materials) or amalgam (silver-colored materials). In the event of extensive destruction of the deciduous crown, stainless steel veneers for children may be used. The choice of restoration type should be left entirely to the dentist because in many cases restoration with a specific type of material may not be possible or appropriate for your child’s teeth.

Primary teeth should remain in the oral cavity until a certain age. This age is about 6 to 7 years for anterior teeth and about 9 to 12 years for canines and posterior teeth.
Therefore, in addition to the important role in the nutrition of the child, the preservation of these teeth is essential for the proper growth of alternative teeth.

The tooth is made up of three different components as follows:
• Water
• Organic materials
• Inorganic materials

Different parts of the teeth:

Tooth root: The part of the tooth that is located in the jawbone. Certain types of teeth have 1, 2, or 3 roots. The roots of the teeth can be separated or fused together.

Tooth crown: It is the part of a tooth that is located above the gum line and can be seen inside the mouth when viewed. In addition, the crown is a part of the tooth that is covered with enamel.

The neck of the tooth: The part of the tooth where the roots and crown of the teeth meet. This part is located in the gum line area.

Enamel: It is the white tissue and calcite of the tooth that covers the crown of the tooth. This part of the tooth is the hardest tissue in the human body. The level of minerals in tooth enamel is higher than all other parts of the body.

Dentin: A calcite tissue that is harder than bone but has lower mineral levels than tooth enamel. Most of the hard internal structure of teeth is made of dentin.

Cementum: A thin layer of calcite tissue that covers the root surface of the tooth. The fibers of the ligament around the tooth are located in this layer.

Tooth pulp: The soft tissue of the tooth that is located in the stem between each tooth. This area is made up of blood vessels, nerve fibers, and connective tissue. This area is often referred to simply as the nerve root.

Bone cavity: This area of ​​the jawbone surrounds the root of the tooth and holds the tooth in place. This part of the jaw is the area where the tooth cavities are located.

Gums: The skin tissue that surrounds the teeth also covers the surface of the jawbone. In specialized terms, gingival tissue is called gingiva.

Periodontal ligament: This tissue covers the space between the root of a tooth and the surrounding bone. This ligament holds the tooth firmly in its cavity.

Pulp stem: The hollow space located in the center of the dentin is a tooth that is filled with tooth pulp tissue.

Stages of tooth development

Types of teeth are classified into two general categories:

Baby teeth (primary)

The first set of teeth in the mouth is made up of deciduous or primary teeth that begin to grow in the womb at about 14 months before birth, and this process is completed by the age of 3 years after birth. In this case, in the absence of genetic problems, dental disease, or injury, the first baby teeth will be seen in the baby’s mouth around the age of six months, and the last baby teeth will appear when the baby is 24 to 32 months old.

Baby teeth remain in a baby’s mouth until they are about 6 years old, during which time they can decay or be damaged if not cared for properly. It is at this time that the first permanent teeth in the baby’s mouth begin to grow. In this way, the process of permanent tooth development begins during a period called the hybrid period or the transition period, during which both baby teeth and permanent teeth are present in the baby’s mouth. The characteristics of deciduous teeth are as follows:

Baby teeth are made up of 20 teeth.

The process of developing baby teeth begins in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The growth of these teeth in the mouth begins when the child reaches the age of 6 months.

The process of developing baby teeth is completed when the child reaches the age of 3 years.

Permanent teeth (secondary)

The transition period from deciduous teeth to permanent teeth begins with the growth of the first mill teeth, the loss of the anterior teeth, and the growth of the permanent anterior teeth. The combined period of tooth development is usually a difficult time for the child, because at this time the child has certain habits, some of his teeth are not in the mouth, the teeth have different appearances and colors, and the child may have crowded teeth or improper position in the mouth.

The transition period lasts from the age of 6 to 12 and is complete when all deciduous or primary teeth are removed and replaced with permanent teeth. By the age of 14 to 15, permanent canines, small molars, as well as large molars (and their roots in the mouth) are complete, and only the third large molars do not grow at this time, growing by the age of 18.

It will be completed by the age of 25. The characteristics of permanent teeth are as follows:

The number of permanent teeth in most cases is 32.

The growth of these teeth begins when the child reaches the age of 6 years.

The growth process of most permanent teeth is completed by the age of 12.

What are the causes of discoloration and yellowing of teeth? Is the yellowing of teeth a sign of disease or a problem? Read the answers to all these questions below.

Beautiful and shiny teeth will help you increase your confidence and communicate effectively with other people. However, there are many reasons why your teeth turn yellow. You may find that many models and celebrities often have white teeth, while our teeth are mostly yellow.

So what is the solution to get rid of these yellow teeth?

If this is what you are constantly thinking about, this article is for you and your problem will be easily solved at home.

But before that, it is better to understand some basic information about this problem, so you can deal with it properly.

What are yellow teeth?

You can be sure that the yellowing of the teeth is not a sign of serious oral disease. This complication only indicates that you drink a lot of coffee, tea and colored drinks.

You just need to take good care of your teeth with whitening toothpaste and visit your dentist regularly. The essence of this method is to use a tooth whitening agent that breaks the chain of yellow proteins on the teeth. Congenital yellow teeth, however, are completely different and difficult to resolve in natural ways. This condition is due to the overuse of antibiotics or tetracycline by your mother during pregnancy or lactation.

Yellowing of teeth

What causes teeth to turn yellow?
People who are prone to yellowing teeth and the most common causes:

People with periodontitis (gingivitis) or tooth decay: We all know that periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation of the gum tissue, this is exactly the tissue that supports your teeth, it can happen in the organization around all your teeth.

In addition, tooth decay is a condition in which the tooth has a broken cavity, this condition is due to bacteria caused by sugar and starch attached to the teeth, which destroys the acid of the tooth tissue.

These are all serious dental conditions, which weaken the inside and outside of the tooth, leading to tooth loss.

In these cases, if you use a tooth whitening agent, the chemicals in it will make your condition worse. Your teeth will become weak and brittle and affect your ability to chew.

Tetracycline-infected teeth: Tetracycline is an antibiotic used by women during pregnancy or for babies under 7 to 8 months of age. This antibiotic may cause discoloration of the teeth and this change may occur in all or part of your teeth. Give.

People with some diseases: People with epilepsy, severe mental, cardiovascular disease, or kidney disease can not use whitening toothpaste. This is because it increases your heart rate and therefore has adverse consequences.

Adolescents under 16: Dentists recommend that people under the age of 16 should not pay attention to the yellow of their teeth, as it is still growing and spreading and may change color.

Tea: Tea, especially black tea, contains a variety of tannins that can damage tooth enamel and cause teeth to turn yellow.

Brushing is one of the most common health practices, but even if you brush regularly, it does not necessarily mean that you are doing it right. Inadequate brushing creates layers of germs and white matter that build up between the teeth and near the edge of the gums, called dental plaque, which causes plaque and tooth decay. Brushing too hard is also problematic because it scratches the tooth and damages the gum tissue, so that the tight connection between the gums and the teeth is lost, opening the way for more serious infection and damage to the gums.

In order to brush properly, you must follow the principles that we will mention in the rest of this article.

Brush your teeth more than you think is necessary: Research shows that most people who claim to brush their teeth for 2-3 minutes actually spend about half that time. Brushing thoroughly, whether using a hand-held toothbrush or an electric toothbrush, takes at least 2 minutes.

Brush properly: People often spend more time brushing their front teeth, and studies show that right-handed people brush their right side of the mouth and left-handed people brush the left side of their mouth less. Dentists recommend dividing the mouth into 4 sections and methodically brushing the upper right part, then the upper left part, then the lower right part, and finally the lower left part of the teeth. Of course, the most important thing about following the order of brushing is to brush each part of the teeth completely.

Use a toothbrush with soft hair and different heights: In general, soft toothbrushes are more suitable for the gums and teeth and usually work better in cleaning between the teeth.
Toothbrush companies often say in their advertisements about their toothbrushes that these toothbrushes have soft hair, but the definition of these companies is different from softness, so you need to try the toothbrush yourself. In the past, toothbrushes were made to have the same height of hair, but now toothbrushes usually have hair of different heights. With this new design, cleaning between the teeth and the groove between the teeth and gums is better.

Change your toothbrush every 3 months: When toothbrush bristles are curled, their efficiency decreases. Older toothbrushes, on the other hand, are more likely to contain oral bacteria, and every time you brush, you bring those bacteria back into your mouth, so you should throw away your toothbrush every 3 months and buy a new one.

The effect of non-electric and electric toothbrushes is the same: Many studies have shown that regular hand-held toothbrushes are just as effective as electric toothbrushes. Of course, electric toothbrushes may be better at cleaning between teeth. It may be easier for older people to use an electric toothbrush because their strength and skill are reduced. The handle of the electric toothbrush is bigger and easier to hold, and the automatic movement of the toothbrush also makes brushing easier. You do not need to use luxury and expensive models of electric toothbrushes. An inexpensive battery-powered toothbrush will suffice. The important thing is to brush properly. If you do it right, your regular hand toothbrush will keep your teeth healthy.

If your brushing method works, continue the same method: Various studies have been done on the most effective brushing method and different methods have been called the best brushing methods, including the “bass” method, which means brushing at a 45 degree angle with a short oscillating motion of the toothbrush, the “modified bass” method, the “von” method, which means rotating the toothbrush. “Charter” means brushing at a 90-degree angle and pressing the toothbrush against the teeth, and finally the “Leonard” method means brushing with a simple up and down motion, which most of us have learned since childhood. The general recommendation is that if you get good results from one brushing method, it is better to continue the same method. Otherwise, it is best to consult your dentist about this.

Do not skimp on flossing: Flossing is a simple piece of floss that is sometimes fragrant and often waxed. When you wrap about 45 cm of this floss around your fingers, you have a powerful tool that can help prevent tooth decay and be good for your overall health.

Brushing, especially by hand, cannot completely clean the teeth. Electric toothbrushes may work better in this regard, but even they do not eliminate the need for flossing. Getting used to flossing can be difficult, especially for people who are just used to brushing, but you need to set aside enough time to brush and floss. Flossing removes food particles that get stuck between your teeth and under your gums that the toothbrush can’t reach. If these food particles are not removed, bacterial buildup on them can cause tooth decay, bad breath and gum disease. Note that gum disease is an inflammatory disorder that can lead to major problems throughout the body.

Recent studies show that there is a link between advanced gum disease and diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease and gastric cancer, although more research is needed.
If you want to maintain ideal oral hygiene, you should floss after every meal, in which case you will have a completely clean mouth, but achieving this may not be practical for most people, so you should at least once a day, preferably at bedtime. Do not floss in the morning. When you sleep, saliva flow is very low, so for people who sleep for 7 to 8 hours, rinsing the mouth bacteria during sleep is reduced. Dentists recommend that you spend at least 2 minutes brushing, and if you floss, you should spend an extra minute.

Maintaining a sparkling white smile can be a bit of a challenge these days, with popular products such as coffee and tobacco causing yellow or gray stains, as well as the effects of aging. However, while teeth are not meant to be stark white as they do not naturally come that way, the media portrays teeth a certain way through photos and campaigns, leading people to get treatments in order to achieve this look. There is nothing wrong with this of course, but people should understand beforehand that any treatment for teeth whitening is considered a cosmetic procedure as it does not directly affect one’s health. If you are alright with paying out of pocket for a procedure such as this, there are two treatments available: dental bleaching and surface whiteners.

Dental Bleaching

Dental bleaching is the more expensive out of the two options, but the most effective, especially for those with more severe staining. However, it is incredibly important for your dentist to know your full dental history so they can determine the nature of the stain and also the correct procedure to use as there are two main types of dental bleaching.

One is called non-vital bleaching, which are done on teeth that have undergone fillings and root canals. This bleach, rather than working on surface stains, whitens from within the tooth and works outwards.
Vital bleaching is the second method and used on teeth whose coloration is not caused by dental treatments. This is the most common form as most people who get dental bleaching have it caused by aging, as well as the use of staining products like coffee, wine, and tobacco.

Surface Whiteners

Surface whiteners are an over-the-counter treatment that do not need to be done at a dental office. While there will be many to choose from, all from different toothpaste and toothbrush companies, they all work in the same fashion, so just because one is more expensive, does not mean that it will work better. However, these products are recommended to be used for individuals who have only minor surface stains as these products do not work below the surface, nor can they remove stains that are caused by dental treatments. Consult with your dentist before buying this product to make sure that it is right for you.

If teeth whitening is a service that interests you, or you have further questions about the treatment, please call us and book a consultation.